Guest blog post by Alex Macpherson, Head of the Ventures team, Octopus Investments
The FinTech 50 provided a great opportunity to learn about
and discuss the current trend of emerging innovative financial technology
companies in Europe. The FinTech sector has never looked more exciting as
economic, technological and social catalysts combine to create an appetite for
innovation in this market. The financial services companies themselves are
recognising that they need to invest in new technologies to manage the
pressures of increased data flow, content production and user
demand. What’s more, it is still early days and the
opportunity for the FinTech market to respond to these needs and rapidly grow
is clear.
The market is huge, with the term ‘FinTech’ encompassing
many different sectors within the financial services industry – from banking to
electronic payments to insurance to foreign exchange operations. Nevertheless,
within this broad industry there are three particular areas where, to my mind,
the drivers for change are resulting in innovative FinTech companies developing
solutions that are and will dramatically alter the way business is conducted.
Peer-to-peer lending and crowd funding
With savers receiving paltry interest rates from banks on
their deposits and newspaper headlines repeatedly serving as a reminder that
funding for small businesses and individuals is scarce, it is
unsurprising that we are seeing such growth in peer-to-peer lenders connecting
these two groups of dissatisfied customers. Funding Circle, which provides
businesses loans, and Zopa, for individual loans, are two examples of this
business model in practice. The Financial Services Authority has recognised the
growth in crowd funding companies, and it is good to see the likes of Seedr and
CrowdCube obtaining regulatory approval for their business activity to endorse
the legitimacy to this form of lending.
Automatic processing and electronic exchanges
There is a significant opportunity for new innovative
technologies across all areas of processing financial trades, as we seek to
remove human intervention and the risk of human error that comes with it. Over
the last few years we have seen the decline of open-outcry or face-to-face
exchanges in favour of the electronic trading platform. This has been applied
across product categories, most recently with the introduction of platforms for
listed securities and high yield bonds with the likes of Chi- X and Vega Chi
bringing innovative solutions to the market. The subsequent reduction in errors
and cost savings of automatic trades should be regarded as a positive outcome
for the financial services industry as a whole, and the opportunity for
continued developments in this area is immense. FinTech companies are also
crucially helping to reduce the cost of doing business by bringing new
innovative technologies to market. This is well illustrated by the mutual funds
industry, which has for a number of years existed with numerous different
systems and little connectivity between them. However, Calastone is now
providing a global transaction network for the industry to help make the
overall market more efficient.
Regulation
The shadow of the financial crisis continues to loom large
over the industry, and the proliferation of regulation is just one side
effect. Again this provides opportunity to a variety of FinTech
businesses that are focusing on finding ways of helping companies meet an
increasing number of regulatory requirements. Semafone, for example, aims to
support PCI DSS compliance, ensuring companies meet standards for the handling
of cardholder payment information. New businesses and the technologies they
bring to market often evolve out of the need to solve a problem and this is
particularly significant in the financial services technology space.
As evidenced by the above there is a wealth of opportunity
for FinTech businesses as changes to technology, business practices, consumer
attitudes and regulation combine to create a dynamic and quickly evolving
industry. The FinTech 50 Watchlist celebrates all companies in this space that
have the potential to significantly transform an aspect of the industry, or the
competitive staying power to continue being one of the industry’s game-changing
technologies. The future of the financial services truly lies in the lands of
the FinTech entrepreneur.
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